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How to Buy First Home in the USA 2026 – Low Down Payment, Closing Costs & FHA VA Eligibility

With low down payment mortgage programs, FHA loans requiring as little as 3.5% down, eligible VA loans offering 0% down payment, and various first-time homebuyer assistance programs, owning a home is now more realistic than many people think.

If you’re planning to immigrate, apply for jobs, increase your income, and build wealth through real estate, this guide will show you exactly what you need to know.

Why Travel to the USA as an Immigrant?

The United States continues to attract millions of immigrants because it offers something many countries cannot easily match, opportunity.

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From technology and healthcare to finance, construction, logistics, and engineering, the American economy creates millions of jobs every year.

That demand gives skilled and qualified immigrants a genuine chance to earn excellent salaries while building a stable future.

For many newcomers, the dream isn’t simply getting a visa. It’s finding employment that pays well enough to support a family, qualify for a mortgage, and eventually purchase a home. Fortunately, those goals often go hand in hand.

Many employers across states like Texas, California, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Arizona, and Washington continue hiring foreign workers through employment-based immigration programs.

Some companies also offer relocation assistance, sign-on bonuses, healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and tuition reimbursement.

A household earning between $90,000 and $180,000 annually may qualify for significantly better mortgage options than someone earning half that amount.

This makes securing a good-paying job one of the smartest financial decisions an immigrant can make before applying for home financing.

The U.S. also provides advantages beyond employment:

  • Strong banking system
  • Access to competitive mortgage lenders
  • Fixed-rate home loans
  • Excellent education opportunities
  • Better healthcare access through employer insurance
  • Growing real estate markets
  • Business and investment opportunities
  • Retirement savings programs like 401(k)

Buying a home also allows immigrants to build equity instead of paying rent for decades. In many cities, monthly mortgage payments can eventually become comparable to rental payments, especially after locking in a fixed interest rate.

Another major advantage is that many states offer first-time homebuyer grants, down payment assistance programs, tax credits, and affordable financing for qualified applicants. These programs can reduce upfront payments by several thousand dollars.

If your long-term goal includes financial independence, home ownership, family stability, and wealth creation, moving to the United States can be one of the biggest financial decisions you ever make.

High Paying Jobs for Immigrants in the USA

Before thinking about buying a house, focus on earning a strong income. Mortgage lenders evaluate your ability to repay a loan, and salary plays a major role in that decision. Fortunately, America offers high-paying careers across numerous industries.

Healthcare remains one of the largest employers of immigrants. Registered nurses can earn between $85,000 and $140,000 annually depending on experience and state.

Nurse practitioners frequently exceed $130,000 annually. Software engineers continue enjoying strong demand.

Average salaries include:

  • Software Engineer, $115,000 to $180,000
  • Cybersecurity Analyst, $105,000 to $170,000
  • Cloud Engineer, $120,000 to $190,000
  • AI Engineer, $140,000 to $230,000
  • Data Scientist, $120,000 to $190,000

Construction also offers surprisingly high wages. Many skilled trades now pay excellent incomes because of labor shortages.

Examples include:

  • Electrician, $70,000 to $115,000
  • Plumber, $68,000 to $110,000
  • HVAC Technician, $65,000 to $105,000
  • Heavy Equipment Operator, $70,000 to $120,000
  • Commercial Welder, $65,000 to $110,000

Commercial truck drivers continue earning attractive incomes, especially those willing to work interstate routes.

Many experienced CDL drivers now earn between $75,000 and $130,000 annually, with specialized freight paying even more.

Finance professionals also enjoy excellent compensation:

  • Accountant, $75,000 to $120,000
  • Financial Analyst, $90,000 to $150,000
  • Investment Associate, $120,000 to $250,000

If you’re considering employment sponsorship, healthcare, engineering, IT, construction, logistics, and manufacturing consistently offer strong opportunities.

The higher your income, the easier it becomes to qualify for larger mortgage loans, lower interest rates, and better financing terms.

That means choosing the right career isn’t only about salary. It’s also about putting yourself in a stronger position when it’s time to apply for your first home loan.

Qualifications for Immigrants in the USA

One of the biggest misconceptions is believing immigrants must become U.S. citizens before qualifying for good employment or buying property.

Many legal immigrants purchase homes while holding permanent resident status or qualifying work visas. Still, employers and lenders both evaluate qualifications carefully.

Academic qualifications often include:

  • High school diploma
  • Associate degree
  • Bachelor’s degree
  • Master’s degree
  • Professional certifications

Certain industries require licensing before employment.

Examples include:

  • Nursing licenses
  • Medical certifications
  • CPA certification
  • Engineering licenses
  • Commercial driver’s license
  • Trade certifications

Employers also value practical experience.

Someone with five years of software engineering experience may secure a $150,000 position even before obtaining advanced American certifications. Mortgage lenders examine financial qualifications instead.

These commonly include:

  • Stable employment
  • Consistent income
  • Credit history
  • Bank statements
  • Debt-to-income ratio
  • Tax returns
  • Down payment savings

For first-time buyers, saving between $10,000 and $30,000 before purchasing a home creates far more financing options. It’s also wise to begin building U.S. credit immediately after arrival.

Using secured credit cards responsibly, paying bills on time, and maintaining low credit utilization can gradually increase your credit score.

A credit score above 680 generally improves mortgage approval odds, while scores exceeding 740 often receive lower interest rates.

If you plan to apply for a mortgage within two years of moving to America, start preparing your financial profile from your very first paycheck. That preparation can save thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.

Salary Expectations for Immigrants in the USA

Income varies depending on education, experience, industry, certification, and location. However, 2026 continues showing strong salary growth across several industries because employers remain focused on attracting skilled workers.

Large metropolitan areas such as New York City, Seattle, Boston, San Francisco, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Atlanta, and Chicago generally offer higher salaries. However, housing costs also tend to be higher.

Smaller cities often provide an excellent balance between earnings and affordability. For example, an IT professional earning $130,000 in Dallas may enjoy lower housing costs than someone earning $160,000 in San Francisco.

Construction companies also compete aggressively for experienced workers, frequently offering overtime pay, retirement contributions, signing bonuses, paid relocation, and employer-sponsored health insurance.

Manufacturing continues expanding in several southern states, creating additional opportunities for immigrants seeking stable employment.

Many warehouse supervisors now earn between $75,000 and $100,000 annually. Project managers frequently earn between $95,000 and $160,000.

Mechanical engineers often receive salaries ranging from $90,000 to $145,000. Civil engineers commonly earn between $88,000 and $140,000.

The stronger your annual income, the more mortgage options become available. Higher salaries can also reduce the percentage of income spent on housing, making homeownership much more manageable over time.

Below is a quick salary reference for some of the most common careers pursued by immigrants:

JOB ROLEANNUAL SALARY
Registered Nurse$85,000 to $140,000
Software Engineer$115,000 to $180,000
AI Engineer$140,000 to $230,000
Data Scientist$120,000 to $190,000
Electrician$70,000 to $115,000
HVAC Technician$65,000 to $105,000
CDL Truck Driver$75,000 to $130,000
Accountant$75,000 to $120,000
Financial Analyst$90,000 to $150,000
Mechanical Engineer$90,000 to $145,000
Civil Engineer$88,000 to $140,000
Project Manager$95,000 to $160,000

Eligibility Criteria for Immigrants

Buying your first home in the United States in 2026 starts with understanding whether you’re actually eligible for a mortgage. One of the biggest myths floating around online is that only U.S. citizens can buy homes.

Every year, thousands of permanent residents, temporary workers, and even certain visa holders purchase homes worth anywhere from $180,000 to well over $900,000.

The real question lenders ask isn’t “Are you an immigrant?” Instead, they ask whether you have a stable income, legal status, a reasonable credit profile, and enough financial strength to repay the loan. If those boxes are checked, your chances of getting approved improve dramatically.

Many first-time buyers are surprised to learn that several mortgage programs are designed to make homeownership more affordable.

FHA loans, for example, require as little as a 3.5% down payment for qualified borrowers with acceptable credit.

VA loans remain one of the best financing options available for eligible veterans and qualifying military members because they can offer zero down payment and no private mortgage insurance.

Conventional loans may require as little as 3% down for certain first-time buyers who meet the lender’s requirements.

Your debt-to-income ratio also plays a significant role. If you’re earning $95,000 annually but already spend half your monthly income paying off debts, lenders may limit how much you can borrow.

On the other hand, someone earning the same salary with very little debt will often qualify for a much larger mortgage.

Several other factors influence approval as well. These include your employment history, the consistency of your income, your savings, and your ability to cover closing costs, which typically range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price.

If you’re buying a $350,000 home, that could mean setting aside approximately $7,000 to $17,500 for closing expenses.

Generally, immigrants stand a better chance of mortgage approval if they meet most of the following requirements:

  • Legal immigration status
  • Stable employment with verifiable income
  • Good credit history or established U.S. credit
  • Down payment funds available
  • Ability to verify income with tax documents or pay stubs
  • Sufficient savings after closing

If your goal is to buy a home within the next one or two years, now is the perfect time to start improving your credit score, reducing unnecessary debt, increasing your savings, and maintaining stable employment.

Every positive financial decision you make today could save you thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.

Language Requirements for Immigrants

Unlike employment-based visas or citizenship exams, there is no federal law requiring you to pass an English language test before purchasing a home in the United States.

However, speaking and understanding English can make the entire home-buying process much easier.

Think about everything involved in purchasing a property. You’ll communicate with mortgage lenders, real estate agents, insurance providers, attorneys in certain states, home inspectors, appraisers, and title companies.

Understanding the terminology used during these conversations helps you make better financial decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

That said, many financial institutions recognize that America is home to millions of immigrants whose first language isn’t English.

Banks in states with large immigrant populations, including California, Texas, Florida, New York, and Illinois, often provide multilingual loan officers or translated documents to assist buyers.

If you’re planning to work before purchasing a home, your employer may also expect a certain level of English proficiency depending on your profession.

Healthcare workers, engineers, customer service representatives, and office professionals usually need stronger communication skills than workers in some manufacturing or warehouse positions.

Improving your English can also increase your earning potential. For example, a warehouse worker earning $48,000 annually might qualify for a supervisory role paying $72,000 after developing stronger communication and leadership skills.

Likewise, construction workers who become fluent in English often move into foreman or project management positions earning well over $90,000 annually.

If you’re still learning the language, don’t let that discourage you from planning for homeownership. Many immigrants successfully purchase homes while continuing to improve their English over time.

Some practical ways to strengthen your language skills include enrolling in community college ESL classes, using online learning platforms, practicing workplace communication daily, and becoming familiar with common mortgage terms before applying for financing.

Even modest improvements can boost your confidence during interviews, loan applications, and salary negotiations.

Visa and Work Permit Requirements for Immigrants in the USA

Before applying for a mortgage or starting a long-term career in America, you’ll need to ensure your immigration status allows you to live and work legally in the country.

Mortgage lenders almost always request documentation proving that you’re legally present in the United States, while employers must verify your authorization to work before hiring you.

Several immigration pathways may eventually lead to homeownership. Employment-based visas remain among the most popular options for skilled professionals, while family sponsorship, investment programs, refugee status, and permanent residency continue to provide additional opportunities.

Some of the most common work-authorized immigration categories include:

  • H-1B visas for specialty occupations
  • L-1 visas for company transfers
  • O-1 visas for individuals with extraordinary ability
  • TN visas for qualified Canadian and Mexican professionals
  • Employment-based Green Cards
  • Permanent Resident Cards (Green Cards)

Many immigrants assume they must wait until they receive U.S. citizenship before applying for a mortgage.

Many banks are willing to finance qualified permanent residents and, in some cases, certain temporary visa holders who have stable employment, established credit, and documented income.

If you’re planning to relocate through employment, prioritize companies that provide visa sponsorship.

Large employers in healthcare, technology, engineering, logistics, finance, and manufacturing often assist qualified international workers with immigration paperwork and relocation expenses.

Receiving employer-sponsored health insurance, retirement benefits, relocation assistance, and signing bonuses can strengthen your financial position before purchasing a home.

For example, a software engineer earning $145,000 annually with a $15,000 relocation package and employer-paid health insurance may find it much easier to save for a down payment than someone paying those expenses out of pocket.

Documents Checklist for Immigrants in the USA

One of the fastest ways to delay a mortgage approval is submitting an incomplete application.

Lenders verify almost every aspect of your financial life before approving a home loan, and missing paperwork can slow the process by several weeks.

Preparing your documents ahead of time not only speeds up approval but also demonstrates that you’re financially organized.

This can make interactions with lenders smoother and reduce unnecessary stress during underwriting.

In most cases, you’ll be asked to provide proof of identity, legal immigration status, employment, income, savings, and your ability to repay the loan.

If you’ve recently changed jobs, opened new bank accounts, or received large deposits, be prepared to explain those as well.

Most lenders typically request documents such as:

  • Passport or government-issued identification
  • Green Card or valid work authorization
  • Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, where applicable
  • Recent pay stubs
  • W-2 forms or tax returns
  • Bank statements covering the previous two to three months
  • Employment verification letter
  • Credit report authorization
  • Down payment documentation
  • Purchase agreement after selecting a property

Self-employed immigrants usually provide additional financial records, including business tax returns, profit and loss statements, and business bank account information.

Keeping digital copies of every important financial document can also save time during the application process.

Many lenders now allow secure online uploads, making it easier to respond quickly when additional information is requested.

A well-prepared application not only shortens processing times but also gives lenders greater confidence in your ability to manage a long-term financial commitment.

How to Secure Housing as an Immigrant in the USA

Finding a place to live is often the first major challenge after arriving in America. Many immigrants initially rent an apartment while building credit, saving for a down payment, and learning about local housing markets.

This approach gives you time to settle into your new job and understand which neighborhoods best fit your lifestyle and budget.

If your long-term goal is buying a home, don’t rush into the first property you see. Housing markets vary dramatically across the country.

A modern three-bedroom home priced at $280,000 in parts of Texas or Ohio could easily cost more than $900,000 in parts of California.

Start by determining how much home you can realistically afford based on your income, monthly expenses, and savings.

Financial experts generally recommend keeping your housing expenses at a manageable percentage of your monthly income so that you still have room for savings, retirement contributions, healthcare costs, and unexpected expenses.

It’s also worth getting pre-approved for a mortgage before shopping for homes. A pre-approval gives you a clearer understanding of your budget and shows sellers that you’re a serious buyer.

In competitive housing markets, this can make a significant difference when multiple buyers are interested in the same property.

Don’t overlook the full cost of homeownership either. Beyond the purchase price, you’ll need to budget for property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintenance, utilities, and in some communities, homeowners association fees.

Finally, work with experienced professionals. A knowledgeable real estate agent, a reputable mortgage lender, and a qualified home inspector can help you avoid expensive mistakes and negotiate better terms.

Top Housing Options for Immigrants in the USA

One of the most exciting moments after securing a stable job in America is deciding where to live. But this is also where many first-time immigrants make expensive mistakes.

Some focus only on the purchase price without considering commuting costs, school districts, property taxes, insurance premiums, and future resale value.

The good news is that the United States offers housing options for almost every income level. Whether you’re earning $55,000 annually as a warehouse associate or over $180,000 as a software engineer, there’s likely a housing solution that fits your budget.

For first-time buyers, single-family homes remain the most popular option. These properties provide privacy, outdoor space, and greater appreciation potential over time.

While the national median home price continues to fluctuate depending on market conditions, many cities across Texas, Ohio, Indiana, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, and North Carolina still offer quality homes between $220,000 and $420,000.

In comparison, similar homes in California, Massachusetts, and parts of New York can easily exceed $700,000.

Condominiums are another attractive option, especially for young professionals who prefer living close to downtown business districts.

Although condos often come with monthly homeowners association (HOA) fees ranging from $200 to over $700, they usually require less maintenance than detached homes.

Townhomes continue to gain popularity because they strike a balance between affordability and space.

Many first-time buyers choose townhomes because they’re generally less expensive than detached houses while offering multiple bedrooms and modern amenities.

For immigrants who aren’t quite ready to purchase, renting remains a smart financial move.

Renting allows you to establish credit, save for a larger down payment, and explore different neighborhoods before committing to a mortgage that could last 15 to 30 years.

If you’re relocating with your family, pay close attention to local school districts. Homes in highly rated school districts often appreciate faster and maintain stronger resale values.

Likewise, neighborhoods with low crime rates, good transportation systems, nearby hospitals, and growing employment opportunities tend to remain attractive to future buyers.

Another important factor is property taxes. Two homes with identical prices may have very different annual ownership costs depending on the state or county.

Before making an offer, ask your real estate agent to explain the estimated yearly taxes, insurance costs, and maintenance expenses so you have a complete picture of your monthly payments.

Ultimately, your first home doesn’t have to be your forever home. Many successful immigrants start with an affordable property, build equity for several years, and later upgrade to a larger home as their income increases.

That’s often a smarter financial strategy than stretching your budget for a dream home too early.

Where to Find Housing for Immigrants

Finding the right home has become much easier thanks to online real estate platforms and professional real estate services.

Instead of driving through neighborhoods hoping to spot a “For Sale” sign, buyers can compare thousands of listings from their phone or laptop before ever scheduling a viewing.

However, simply browsing listings isn’t enough. The smartest buyers compare neighborhoods, school ratings, transportation options, local job markets, and expected property appreciation before making a decision.

One of the first places to begin your search is with a licensed real estate agent. A good agent understands the local housing market, negotiates on your behalf, and helps identify homes that fit both your budget and long-term financial goals.

Best of all, buyers usually don’t pay the agent’s commission directly, as it’s commonly paid by the seller.

You should also explore trusted online real estate marketplaces where you can filter homes based on price, number of bedrooms, school districts, commute time, and mortgage estimates.

Many of these websites also provide historical pricing data, helping you determine whether a property is fairly priced.

If you’re looking for affordable housing, don’t overlook government-backed assistance programs.

Several states and local housing authorities offer grants, forgivable loans, and down payment assistance specifically for first-time homebuyers.

Depending on your income and location, these programs can reduce your upfront costs by several thousand dollars.

Many employers also partner with relocation companies that assist international workers with temporary housing while they search for permanent accommodation.

This can be especially valuable if you’re moving to the U.S. under an employment-based visa and need time to become familiar with the local area.

Networking can also be surprisingly effective. Joining immigrant communities, professional associations, local churches, and social organizations often leads to valuable recommendations about safe neighborhoods, trusted real estate professionals, and available housing opportunities that may not yet appear on major listing platforms.

Finally, don’t feel pressured to buy immediately after arriving. Spend several months learning the area, understanding your commute, and evaluating future career opportunities.

Working in the USA as Immigrants

For most immigrants, employment is the foundation upon which every other financial goal is built.

A stable career provides not only a steady paycheck but also access to employer-sponsored health insurance, retirement savings plans, paid vacation, bonuses, and the income needed to qualify for a mortgage.

The American job market continues to experience strong demand across industries such as healthcare, information technology, engineering, logistics, manufacturing, construction, finance, and skilled trades.

As experienced workers retire, employers increasingly look to qualified immigrants to fill important positions.

Many companies now offer relocation packages, visa sponsorship, sign-on bonuses, tuition reimbursement, and career development programs.

These benefits can significantly reduce your personal expenses during your first few years in the country, allowing you to save more aggressively toward your future home purchase.

Income growth can also happen surprisingly fast. Someone beginning as a maintenance technician earning $58,000 annually may reach $85,000 within several years through additional certifications and promotions.

Likewise, registered nurses frequently increase their annual earnings by specializing in critical care, emergency medicine, or anesthesia.

Building a strong employment history is equally important when applying for a mortgage. Lenders generally prefer borrowers who demonstrate stable employment over an extended period because consistent income reduces lending risk.

Another advantage of working in the United States is access to retirement savings programs such as 401(k) plans.

Many employers match a portion of employee contributions, effectively adding free money toward your future retirement.

While saving for a home should remain a priority, contributing enough to receive your employer’s full retirement match is often a wise financial decision.

It’s also important to manage your income responsibly. Paying bills on time, avoiding excessive debt, maintaining an emergency fund, and regularly reviewing your credit report all contribute to stronger financial health.

These habits not only improve your chances of mortgage approval but also position you for lower interest rates, which can save tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your home loan.

Remember, your first job in America may simply be the beginning. Many immigrants steadily increase their earnings over time, making homeownership more affordable than they initially imagined.

How to Migrate to the USA

Moving to the United States requires careful planning, especially if your long-term goal includes purchasing a home and building financial stability.

Rather than focusing only on obtaining a visa, it’s better to create a complete relocation plan that includes employment, housing, banking, healthcare, and long-term financial goals.

Employment-based immigration remains one of the most common pathways. Skilled professionals in healthcare, engineering, information technology, education, finance, and specialized trades often receive sponsorship from U.S. employers experiencing labor shortages.

Once employment is secured, many immigrants begin building credit almost immediately after arrival.

Family-sponsored immigration continues to be another popular route. Eligible relatives may petition qualifying family members, allowing them to live and eventually work in the United States.

Permanent residents often become eligible for mortgage financing after establishing sufficient employment history and meeting lender requirements.

Some immigrants also relocate through investment opportunities, humanitarian programs, or diversity-based immigration pathways, depending on eligibility and government policies in effect at the time of application.

After arriving in the United States, your priorities should include opening a bank account, obtaining a Social Security Number if eligible, securing employment, establishing credit, and creating a monthly budget.

These foundational steps make it much easier to qualify for mortgages, vehicle financing, insurance policies, and other financial products.

Avoid making major financial purchases immediately after arrival. Instead, spend your first year building a strong financial profile.

Consistent employment, timely bill payments, responsible credit usage, and growing savings demonstrate financial stability to lenders.

If buying a home within two to five years is your goal, begin researching mortgage options early. Attend first-time homebuyer education classes if they’re available in your area, compare multiple lenders, and monitor mortgage interest rates so you understand when market conditions become favorable.

Relocating to America is about far more than changing countries. It’s about creating opportunities that can benefit you and your family for decades to come.

With careful planning, disciplined saving, and steady career growth, owning your first home can become one of the most rewarding milestones of your new life.

FAQ about Low Down Payment, Closing Costs & FHA VA Eligibility

Can immigrants buy a house in the United States?

Yes. Many immigrants legally purchase homes in the United States every year. Permanent residents, Green Card holders, and even some temporary visa holders may qualify for mortgage financing if they meet lender requirements regarding income, employment, credit history, and legal residency status.

What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan in 2026?

For qualified borrowers, FHA loans generally require a minimum down payment of 3.5% of the home’s purchase price.

Buyers with stronger financial profiles may also qualify for other conventional loan programs offering low down payment options.

Who qualifies for a VA home loan?

VA home loans are available to eligible U.S. military veterans, active-duty service members, certain National Guard and Reserve members, and in some cases, qualifying surviving spouses. Eligible borrowers may benefit from zero down payment and no private mortgage insurance.

How much are closing costs when buying a home?

Closing costs usually range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price. For example, purchasing a $400,000 home may result in closing costs between approximately $8,000 and $20,000, depending on the lender, state, taxes, title fees, and other expenses.

Can I buy a home without a U.S. credit history?

Some lenders offer mortgage options for borrowers with limited U.S. credit by considering alternative financial records. However, establishing good U.S. credit before applying generally increases your approval chances and may result in lower interest rates.

What credit score is recommended for first-time homebuyers?

Although loan requirements vary, a credit score of 620 or higher is often the minimum for many conventional loans. FHA loans may allow lower scores under certain conditions, while scores above 700 generally provide access to better mortgage rates.

How much salary do I need to buy a home in America?

The answer depends on the home’s price, your debt, and your down payment. In many affordable housing markets, annual household incomes between $70,000 and $120,000 are often sufficient for first-time buyers, while higher-cost cities may require significantly greater incomes.

Is renting first a good idea for immigrants?

Yes. Renting gives you time to establish credit, understand local neighborhoods, save for a larger down payment, and learn more about the housing market before making a long-term financial commitment.

Can first-time buyers receive financial assistance?

Yes. Many state and local housing agencies offer grants, low-interest loans, tax credits, and down payment assistance programs for eligible first-time homebuyers.

Which states are most affordable for first-time homebuyers?

States such as Texas, Ohio, Indiana, Tennessee, Missouri, Alabama, and parts of North Carolina continue to offer relatively affordable housing compared to higher-cost markets like California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, and New York.

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